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The Colosseum is a monumental structure in Rome, Italy. The largest and most famous of the ancient Roman amphitheatres, it was built by the Emperor Vespasian in AD70–79 as a place of entertainment for the Roman people. It was originally named the Flavian Amphitheatre after its founder, the Flavian dynasty emperor Flavius Domitian. Under the rule of the Severan dynasty, it became known as the Colosseum Maximus to distinguish it from other amphitheatres such as the Colosseum of Titus and the Colosseum of Nero. The building ceased to be used for entertainment under the rule of Constantine I in 330 but was later restored by his successor, Licinius. The Colosseum was badly damaged during the Sack of Rome by the Visigoths in 410 but was repaired by Theodosius I. It was used again for entertainment under Justinian I and then largely abandoned until it was damaged by an earthquake in 846 and had to be rebuilt. The emperor Charlemagne undertook its restoration between 884 and 962.

The Colosseum is located on the Palatine Hill, south-east of the Roman Forum. Construction began on its construction by Vespasian in 70 AD and ended with Domitian’s death nine years later. Domitian re-named it Flavian Amphitheatre after himself. The building ceased to be

The Trevi Fountain is a beautiful sight in Rome and a popular tourist destination. The fountain is located in the Piazza di Trevi at the end of Via Marco Minghetti. The fountain was designed by Italian sculptor Pietro Tenerani and was completed in 1762. The water from the fountain flows into three basins and then cascades down a set of steps to a lower basin. The original bronze statue of Neptune standing at the top of the staircase was removed in 1969 and replaced with an angel.

Piazza Navona is a large, landscaped public square in Rome, Italy. It is located in the rione of Regola, between the Piazza Barberini and the Piazza Trinità dei Monti. The piazza is named after the Palazzo Navona, which dominates one side of it. The side of the Palazzo Navona facing the piazza is known as the Navona Side. The other side of the Palazzo, facing the Campidoglio, is known as the Salone delle Milizie or "Hall of the Military."

Castel Sant'Angelo is one of the most iconic and recognisable castles in Rome. It was built by the Emperor Constantine in the fourth century AD, and has been a part of Roman history ever since. Castel Sant'Angelo is home to the famous "Mona Lisa" painting, and is also known for its impressive architecture and historical significance.

The Vatican Museums are a museum complex in Vatican City, Italy, which comprise the Museo Pio-Clementino, the Museo Gregoriano and the Museo Nazionale Romano. The complex was originally founded by Pope Julius II in 1551 as the Villa Giulia; it was renamed the Vatican Museum after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The collection, which numbers some 2 million pieces, is characterized by its artifacts from classical antiquity and the Christian Middle Ages, as well as paintings and sculptures from throughout history.